What are Mortgage Notes?

Mortgage notes are financial documents that represent a loan secured by a property. When a borrower takes out a mortgage, the lender provides the funds, and the borrower signs a mortgage note. This document outlines the loan terms, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and total amount borrowed. It is a legally binding contract between the borrower and the lender, serving as proof of the debt.
For investors, mortgage notes can offer consistent income. By purchasing existing mortgage notes, investors can collect regular payments with interest, creating predictable cash flow. The interest rate specified in the note directly influences potential returns, making it a key detail to evaluate before investing.
Key Points About Mortgage Notes
- Serves as proof of a mortgage debt
- Details loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and default consequences
- Signed by the borrower at loan closing
- Can be bought, sold, or transferred between lenders
What Does a Mortgage Note Do?
A mortgage note is a written promise to pay back a mortgage loan under specific terms. It is usually recorded in public records along with the mortgage or deed of trust and serves as legal proof of the loan. The note establishes the borrower’s obligation and the lender’s rights if payments are missed.
How Does a Mortgage Note Work?
- Origination: When you take out a mortgage, you sign the note, agreeing to repay the lender under the stated terms.
- Security: The mortgage note works alongside the mortgage or deed of trust, using your property as collateral.
- Enforcement: If you default, the lender can enforce the note—often by foreclosing on your property.
- Transfer: The lender can sell your mortgage note to another investor or mortgage servicer, who then collects payments and enforces the note.